It was a hundred years ago that Marconi invented wireless communication (1902). Until 1930, he had many homes in the United States and Europe to an AM radio receiver. The world changed a lot in the 20 Century. Courier 1B (Philco), the first active communications satellite, was launched in 1960 to life. We now face new challenges of communication. High Definition TV (HDTV), a bandwidth much wider transmission, with the current demand needs of hundreds of TV-linkedChannels and the growth of Internet communications, will result in a communication bandwidth limitations. A tool that is used to solve this problem is posed satellite beams. By 2010, 60% of TV receivers using a satellite signal, from 15% in 2002.

What are the satellite spot beams?

Until recently provided satellite communications with a very broad signal. The same signal that was received in California, from the same source as the signal that was received in NewYork. Satellites that are not "spot beams a signal on large areas, data transfer across the United States.

Spot beams are different. It 'like a spotlight focused on one area of the country. A typical beam spot has a radius of only 50-100 miles. Depending on where you are in the country, not knowing when the beam focus. With this tool, the same frequency spectrum with different raw materials are used in different regions. Furthermore, theThe system is flexible enough to compensate for certain programs needed to improve local weather conditions. Spot beam technology is ideal for transmitting video bit rate require very high as HDTV.

DirecTV and DISH Network were using one of the first ray spot. The transfer of the local television station, is ideal as a signal was concentrated over an area a perfect fit for your application. The spot beam technology is applied to the newer Ka-band Satellite(Ka-band 19-30 GHz). There are several Ka-band satellites in use, spot beams: Advanced Communication Technology System (U.S. NASA), Superbird and N-STAR (Japan), HOT BIRD 6 (Eutelsat, France), DFS Kopernikus (Germany), and ITALSAT ( Italy), but the newer satellites with more advanced technology spot beams.

Anik F2 (built by Boeing, and will be operated by Telesat) was launched on 17 July 2004 and approved on October 1. He is currently the world's largest communicationsSatellite to 157 meters long and 27 meters wide. Anik F2 provides Internet services, distance learning and telemedicine in the United States and Canada. Anik F2 has 45 transponders providing spot beams with broadband signals. A third of the spot beams to provide free broadband in Canada. The rest are used to provide Internet services in the U.S.

HDTV spot beams

HDTV spot beams from DirecTV and DISH Network (Ka-band) are used even more limited than Ku-band spot beams used forStandard Definition TV. If you live more than 50 miles from the center of the signal in a region populated, you will not be able to identify the beams HDTV. DirecTV and DISH Network have the technical capacity of the transmission of a large spot signal, especially the newer satellites can operate at a higher power. Good business sense for them to maximize the coverage, but there are compromises.

In a rural state like New Mexico, it is useful to have spot beamscover a radius of 200 miles, because there are more subscribers, the results can increase revenue. In New England, it is sometimes useful to signal with a narrower focus, since the place beams are packed together more densely. Since, however, uses different frequencies for adjacent spot beams, overlapping can be largely managed.

Satellites spot beams and two-way communication

According to Northern Sky Research, there are 15 million U.S. households have no access to broadbandInternet service. Spot beam satellites operated by Telesat WildBlue and already have over 300,000 Internet subscribers has reached since its introduction in 2005.

One advantage of Ka band is that it must offer a small bowl for the very good performance. Ka-band spot beams is more efficient than a conventional C-or Ku-band satellite (the technology of the other satellite communications systems will be used). The service is able to significantly improve performance. A Ka-band satellitescan be an 8x increase as Ku-band satellites. The technology can provide faster upload speeds to 16 Mbps download speed to 30 Mbps and faster Three satellite Ka-band spot beams technology are already operating in the third in North America: Anik F2, Telesat Canada, WildBlue WildBlue Communications, 1, and Hughes Network Systems Spaceway

ViaSat-1 and KA-SAT: Satellite Communications on Steroids

A fourth satellite in North America, ViaSat-1 (anotherTelesat Satellite) is scheduled for launch in 2011. This system has appointed a highly advanced satellite broadband Ka-band Viasat. The amount of bandwidth, the ViaSat-1 is activated by, with ViaSat SurfBeam "system with the network, is unprecedented. Total volume is designed to develop the capacity of more than 100 gigabits per second combined, which is more capacity compared to the current North American fleet of two-way Ka-, Ku-band CE. In 2010, KA-SAT will launch a satellite for similar servicesEurope.

HDTV signals require 4-5 times the bandwidth for the transmission of signals very standard definition, even with sophisticated MPEG-4. Furthermore, our communication needs and share the Internet bandwidth of about 50% annual growth. Keep pace with demand requires a buffet of options and spot beam satellite (Ka-band), will be very important in the mix.

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Many Vista users have faced slow Internet connection problems and it's likely caused by unsupported hardware or ISP itself. To counter this problem, you must optimize your Vista for better compatibility and speed. I'll show you six ways to fix your link:

Method # 1 – Disable TCP Auto Tuning.

Vista is smart enough to constantly adapt its "the TCP for maximum throughput, but should play this role is automaticallyintroduce too many expenses for certain hardware not supported for some time, you must manually configure the TCP with SG TCP Optimzer and Disable Vista TCP Auto Tuning.

Method # 2 – Install Web Accelerator.

You can try Google Web Accelerator Accelearator or other commercial Web as nitro or ONSPEED. Web Accelerator is essentially a proxy web site server compression. There is a tunnel connection between the computer and the Web server to compress eachItem before sending it to you in a way that improves browsing speed.

Method # 3 – Use static IP.

This method does not improve the speed, but speeds up the time required for the computer to connect to the router.

Method # 4 – Using OpenDSN.

You ISP DNS server can not respond quickly enough to try OpenDNS to improve your Internet Web site response.

Method # 5 – Increase the DNS cache.

You need the DNS registration before you can know,Increasing the cache. This means each query made to the caching DNS server, so the next time you visit the site again, the response is immediate. Therefore, the site will be able to cache more, more quickly when new.

Method # 6 – Disable IPv6 and others.

Disable all unused protocols, you can not slow the additional overhead of Windows.

Read more about the details of development, a copy of "Unleash Vista Power Express DownloadGuides and sign a three-day mini-course.

(C) Copyright 2008 Kok Choon – free of this article in its entirety, provided that all links and author resource box instead of emphasis Feel.

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This subject will be open to a lot of debate as different therapists will have different views on the matter. I can only speak from my own experience and hope you find the information useful.

Hypnotherapy is becoming more and more popular and this list I expect to change fully over the next couple of years as we continue to find more and more uses for this wonderful science. However the following list seems to have stood the test of time and if any of them do drop out of the top five I’m sure they will always be in anybody’s top ten.

Stop Smoking – Stopping smoking is being publicised everywhere currently and the pressure to stop is huge. This has got to be the most popular reason that people visit a therapist even if they don’t want to stop as they believe it is some magical source that will make them stop even if they don’t want to. This isn’t the case as hypnotherapy is a 100% consensual therapy and if you are not 100% committed to the outcome it will not help.

Lose Weight – Everybody seems to be having plastic surgery today so as with the smoking the pressure on people is immense to lose weight. Hypnotherapy can help here greatly as through hypnotherapy you will delve into eating habits and find out the reasons why you eat what you eat, why you eat it when you eat. Coupled with lots more in depth subconscious work the therapist will help improve your eating habits that will assist in weight loss. Relieve

Stress – Stress is another area that can be helped hugely through Hypnotherapy. Hypnosis is state of mind that relies heavily on the client being totally relaxed. Stress relief can usually be helped very quickly with minimal sessions and is usually backed up through the help of audio hypnotherapy whereby the client can take a recording home to use as and when needed.

Building Confidence – This is more of a personal issue and is one that is massively popular but a lot less talked about. Low confidence or self esteem usually stems from something that happened at a younger age. Through Hypnotherapy we can delve into the past and help pin point the exact moment that caused the low self esteem and confidence. Usually when clients are presented with this exact moment and the therapist explains to them that it isn’t their fault this can help almost immediately.

Phobias – Nobody likes to even think about their phobia so to take the step to overcome any phobia is a massive step and once the therapist sits you down he or she will explore the reasons why through regression. As with confidence and self esteem we are not born with these phobias. Something has triggered them so by pin pointing the exact moment any phobia can be cured relatively quickly.

Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy continues to be extremely successful at helping people with all sorts of issues so is definitely worth exploring even out of curiosity as you will be surprised and just how far this form of therapy reaches.

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The Cisco ASA 5505 Firewall is the smallest model in the new 5500 Cisco series of hardware appliances. Although this model is suitable for small businesses, branch offices or even home use, its firewall security capabilities are the same as the biggest models (5510, 5520, 5540 etc). The Adaptive Security technology of the ASA firewalls offers solid and reliable firewall protection, advanced application aware security, denial of service attack protection and much more. Moreover, the performance of the ASA 5505 appliance supports 150Mbps firewall throughput and 4000 firewall connections per second, which is more than enough for small networks.

In this article I will explain the basic configuration steps needed to setup a Cisco 5505 ASA firewall for connecting a small network to the Internet. We assume that our ISP has assigned us a static public IP address (e.g 200.200.200.1 as an example) and that our internal network range is 192.168.1.0/24. We will use Port Address Translation (PAT) to translate our internal IP addresses to the public address of the outside interface. The difference of the 5505 model from the bigger ASA models is that it has an 8-port 10/100 switch which acts as Layer 2 only. That is, you can not configure the physical ports as Layer 3 ports, rather you have to create interface Vlans and assign the Layer 2 interfaces in each VLAN. By default, interface Ethernet0/0 is assigned to VLAN 2 and it’s the outside interface (the one which connects to the Internet), and the other 7 interfaces (Ethernet0/1 to 0/7) are assigned by default to VLAN 1 and are used for connecting to the internal network. Let’s see the basic configuration setup of the most important steps that you need to configure.

Step1: Configure the internal interface vlan

——————————————————

ASA5505(config)# interface Vlan 1

ASA5505(config-if)# nameif inside

ASA5505(config-if)# security-level 100

ASA5505(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ASA5505(config-if)# no shut

Step 2: Configure the external interface vlan (connected to Internet)

————————————————————————————-

ASA5505(config)# interface Vlan 2

ASA5505(config-if)# nameif outside

ASA5505(config-if)# security-level 0

ASA5505(config-if)# ip address 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.0

ASA5505(config-if)# no shut

Step 3: Assign Ethernet 0/0 to Vlan 2

————————————————-

ASA5505(config)# interface Ethernet0/0

ASA5505(config-if)# switchport access vlan 2

ASA5505(config-if)# no shut

Step 4: Enable the rest interfaces with no shut

————————————————–

ASA5505(config)# interface Ethernet0/1

ASA5505(config-if)# no shut

Do the same for Ethernet0/1 to 0/7.

Step 5: Configure PAT on the outside interface

—————————————————–

ASA5505(config)# global (outside) 1 interface

ASA5505(config)# nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

Step 6: Configure default route towards the ISP (assume default gateway is 200.200.200.2

———————————————————————————————————

ASA5505(config)# route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.200.200.2 1

The above steps are the absolutely necessary steps you need to configure for making the appliance operational. Of course there are much more configuration details that you need to implement in order to enhance the security and functionality of your appliance, such as Access Control Lists, Static NAT, DHCP, DMZ zones, authentication etc.

Visit my website in my resource box below for more information about Cisco products and solutions. You can also learn how to configure any Cisco ASA 5500 Firewall Here.

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A new job has emerged in recent years, the title of which more resembles a karate instructor than a business professional. It is called the Six Sigma Black Belt.

After years of use by major corporations, six sigma is being utilized by small and mid-size corporations. This has led to the proliferation of six sigma training of many types and depths.

There is training for six sigma green belts, yellow belts, black belts, and master black belts. Throw in the word lean and you have four more titles, such as Lean Six Sigma Black Belt.

The karate lingo signifies the depth of training and skill. The green belt has some understanding of statistical tools and does a lot of the measurement and data collection for six sigma projects. The black belt is a mentor and coach to the green belt, utilizing their time for higher level and more complex analysis and working on the soft side such as influencing and driving change in the workplace.

The Master Black Belt coaches and trains other black belts. The Master Black Belt often helps guide the organization to develop the correct human resources and provides training for Six Sigma Black Belts.

The most common belt is the Six Sigma Black Belt, which has become known as the credentials necessary to lead six sigma projects.

Six sigma has been utilized as a business improvement tool for over two decades. However, it was primarily utilized at very few major corporations company wide, such as Motorola and GE.

As with most new business methods and approaches, six sigma has had growing pains. Some companies report huge successes, while others have abandoned the initiative entirely.

There are many reasons both for the successes and failures. The reason for either almost always boils down to management. If management has little commitment and only a vague understanding of six sigma, then chances are it will fail.

Another major problem is that six sigma training varies widely by training organization. Six sigma black belt training is conducted by hundreds of training companies, individual corporations, universities and colleges, and a few organizations such as ASQ and IQF.

The American Society for Quality (ASQ) has developed a “body of knowledge” and certification test for black belts. Corporations training their own black belts make up their own curriculum. Training organizations often determine what they believe is the best use of a shorter training time. Colleges and Universities also vary considerably in their training.

Many Six Sigma Black Belt courses are conducted over four weeks. While this may be sufficient time for an industrial engineer to grasp the tools, many students struggle to learn the material and ultimately have trouble applying six sigma.

Online six sigma training courses also vary. The advantages to an online course it there is no time constraint. The material is often more detailed and presented in depth. The student can continue to review the material until it is learned. The disadvantage is the same as all online courses, which is the personal commitment to self motivation.

It is best to determine the material that will be covered in the course. Any type of course format can work. Make sure it is consistent with the needs of the company and that it is presented in enough detail to learn six sigma well enough to apply in the field.

Beyond obtaining certification, it is important to have a variety of reference material. There are many good books written about six sigma. Most Six Sigma Black Belts have both technical and implementation books. There are simply too many six sigma and lean manufacturing tools to remember the proper application of each from memory.

Once certification is obtained, it is critical to keep in mind the reason corporations are utilizing six sigma. They are doing it for “impact”. They want business improvement, either through financial savings with cost reductions, additional output, better quality, more capacity, quicker throughput, or other metric.

Six Sigma Black Belt certification can be rewarding, gratifying, and worth the effort. Investing the time to thoroughly grasp the subject will ensure it.

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This was taken where the river hits the cove, at Pawtuxet Village. Flooding at this exact location would be more about storm surge and tides than the river level. Still, you can sense the throughput — the current is furious.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnBG_axZa0M&hl=en

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Infos: Thats a little preview of the upcoming HD 4870X2 by AMD / ATI. Its a dual card, very simiular to the 3870 X2. But this time it will feature: ————————————— Dual GPUs – 2x RV770XT PCIe 2.0 interface. (It will work on a PCIe x16 slot) Uses a 55nm manufacturing process 800 Shader Units / Stream Processors per GPU. (1600 in total) New memory controller 2GB GDDR5 memory (1024MB per GPU to be accurate) HDMI 7.5-sound ————————————— The memory on this card is Hynix H5GQ1H24MJR T0C. The two GPUs communicate via a PLX chip. The model number is PEX86BB-AA50BC and it is better than the one on the HD3870X2 as this one supports PCI Express 2.0 which means improved data throughput. After all its a very impressiv card that is able to defeat the GTX 280. Keep in mind this is just a engineering sample with beta drivers. Therefor the performance will probably end up even a bit better than on the screenshot…

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aSyRBL6bDM&hl=en

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The new Manager will generally have great expertise in the technical side of the role, and high performance here will have gained them the promotion to people manager or supervisor. However, in every walk of life the newly appointed supervisor will have less developed people management, communication and people skills. Whether the work is in the shop floor, a hospital, an office or a business, the new Manager will have technical expertise but will require to build their people management and team building skills.

The Objectives of People Management

Identifying clear objectives will help any Manager begin to build the competencies they need to manage people effectively. These objectives are:

1. To Achieve through the Results of Others. Up to now, the Manager has been responsible for his or her own performance and results. Now, you will be measured on the results of your team members. Success in people management is having team members that outperform the best of the best, and they do it without the Manager’s help.

2. To Win Followers. It is the job of the leader to win the respect of the followers and to show them the direction forward. An effective people manager does not want to be liked, but they do want to show respect and to gain respect. Success is when the Team Members trust that they have a captain of the ship who will both keep them safe, and who will build the high performing team that will succeed.

3. To Build Personal Leadership. You cannot lead others if you cannot lead yourself. Before being a Manager, you could be loose cannon. Now you must control everything you do to ensure you win the respect of others and motivate them to achieve their goals. Appreciate that your attitude and behaviour will influence your team members either positively or negatively. Use your behaviour positively to encourage others to improve and achieve.

4. To Structure and Organise the World Load Effectively. People management involves knowing the strengths of your people and ensuring that you use those strengths effectively to achieve high results. That does not necessarily mean building a team of individual specialists, quite the reverse. Effective people management means building the right team to achieve your team’s objectives. You may need to build flexible people who can step in to each other’s role, or a team who can brainstorm and problem solve any aspect of the team’s workload. Start with the end in mind. Identify what type of team you want, and work out how you will train individuals and the team to get there.

5. To Build Effective Team Processes. Team processes are the systems we use to enable the team to achieve its goals. How do we solve problems, address issues, generate new ideas, monitor throughput of work or review how we are working together as a team? Think in terms of process as the solution to most work issues is to have the right process to deal with this. Success is when the team have an identifiable process they can call on to removing any block or implement any improvement. A high performing team will use this without the leader being present.

6. To Build Positive Working Relationships with Senior Management and other Colleagues. People Management involves not just managing your own people, and yourself, but managing your relationships with everyone. It is the role of the Manager to be capable of drawing down resources for the Team and ensuring that we work productively with other departments. Your team will want a leader who can influence and persuade others. A Manager must know what type of relationship is effective and they will go about building positive working relationships with a network of people throughout the organisation. Success is when everyone wants to do business with you and others will listen to your viewpoint.

7. To Build the Habit of Setting Short-term Goals to Achieve Long-term Objectives. An effective People Manager takes steps forward every week and every month. Those steps are in identifiable goals, and those goals must be foundation bricks so that further goals will be more achievable. Managers walk and talk goals and goal achievement. Goals are motivational for the team members and for the Manager.

8. Celebrate Success. Good people management is about recognising milestones, goal achievements or individual breakthroughs, and celebrating these with the team. Life should be fun, and the best celebrations are small, personal recognitions. A homemade cake is more powerful that an insignificant bonus! Managing people is about knowing people, and knowing what will be rewarding for each.

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So you open up your browser and hop over to Google. You type in something like:

“Who has the fastest mobile broadband?”

3 sites that look very familiar pop up saying stuff like:

“BroadbandAccess Evolution Data Optimized (EV-DO) network from Verizon Wireless has been enhanced with EV-DO Rev. A to deliver even faster data speeds and greater efficiencies. Fast downloads – typical speeds of 600 Kbps to 1.4 Mbps. Fast uploads – typical speeds of 500-800 Kbps.”

“With a Sprint Mobile Broadband Card, you get average download speeds of 600-1400 Kbps, peaking at 3.1 Mbps, and 350-500 Kbps average upload speeds, peaking at 1.8 Mbps. Similar to DSL, and about ten times faster than using a dial-up modem”

” AT&T offers the broadband speed and responsiveness of BroadbandConnect…the latest 3G devices provide typical download throughput of 700 kbps to 1.7 Mbps for downloads and 500 kbps to 1.2 Mbps for upload”

Ugh.

Just give it to me straight Doc. Speak English. How in the world is someone supposed to figure out who’s the fastest with this ‘can’t sue me’ lawyer-speak?

All the ranges seem to overlap. Even looking at the maximum speeds, Verizon and Sprint look identical…until, that is, you realize they are only theoretical. A best case scenario that’s not too optimistic.

It’s just like your speedometer’s range that goes from 0 mph to 120 mph. Just because 120 mph is on your dashboard doesn’t mean your rusty 16 year old Honda Civic Hatchback with the flashing engine check light is gonna make it.

The companies also know you can’t call them on it because ‘there are too many variables’. What were the road conditions like? How fast were you going? When last have you had a tune-up? What was the weather like? Do you know how many cell phone towers were in the area? How many satellites were positioned around you at the time? Or my personal favorite ‘You were most likely roaming and we have no control over other networks’.

It’s like trying to get fresh organic vegetables at McDonald’s. It’s just not gonna happen.

It just is what it is my friend.

The only way down to the nitty gritty and feast on the raw truth is to get out into the wild. Outside of my own testing, I draw on the experiences of others from ComputerWorld, Gizmodo and jkOnTheRun. I’ll give you a quick chronological recap of what happened with each:

ComputerWorld – Which 3G Network Is The Best? – 05/13/08

Location:

New York, New Jersey and Connecticut

Broadband Cards:

(AT&T) Sierra Wireless USBConnect 881, (Sprint) Novatel Wireless Ovation U727 and (Verizon) Sierra Wireless USB AirCard 595U

Result: AT&T had the highest maximum speed (1.6 Mbps), average download speed (755 Kbps) and upload speed (484 Kbps)

Gizmodo – The Definitive Coast-to-Coast 3G Data Test – 12/17/08

Location:

Austin, Boston, Chicago, New York City, Portland, Raleigh-Durham, San Francisco and the Bay Area

Broadband Cards:

AT&T’s Sierra USBConnect 881, Sprint’s Sierra Wireless Compass 597 and Verizon Wireless’s Novatel USB727

Results: Sprint had the highest national average download speed (1.4 Mbps) while AT&T (640 kbps) had the highest average upload speed

jkOnTheRun – 3G SpeedTest: EV-DO vs. HSDPA in Phoenix – 12/27/08

Location: Phoenix, AZ

Broadband Cards: Verizon Wireless USB727, AT&T USB Quicksilver

Results: Verizon had the highest download speed (2.1 Mbps) and upload speed (744 Kbps)

So here we’ve got 3 different tests all showing someone else as the winner. It’s hardly surprising. Mobile broadband speeds do vary from place to place. The only way to get a clear winner is to test in multiple locations, take a couple averages and then see who comes out on top.

Since Gizmodo’s test was the most comprehensive, it’s fair to say its also the most reliable. Sprint is kicking butt in the mobile broadband game. Even if you only compare the tests Gizmodo performed in New York City alongside the tests ComputerWorld ran in NYC, Sprint still beats AT&T in download and upload speed.

Sprint is clearly the winner overall and provides serious competition in every location. If put together the fact that they’re the fastest, largest mobile broadband network, you’ve got a double whammy.

It’s no wonder that Andy Abramson of Working Anywhere recommends Sprint. He spends about $900 per month testing mobile broadband and wireless internet related services. Seems like he might know a thing or two.

To beat a dead horse even further…

I’ve personally tested it over 1001 miles of highway at 70 miles per hour (New Orleans to Jacksonville and Tampa to Atlanta). I had my connection get dropped once…for 15 minutes total. That’s solid.

Now before we all start bowing down to the awesome network that is Sprint, ComputerWorld points out some things you should know:

“Using this technology can be a bit like being on a roller coaster. I found that I could be screaming along at 1.1Mbit/sec. only to have speeds slow to a crawl at 20Kbit/sec. a moment later. That’s because, as with all cellular service, speed and reliability depend on a variety of conditions, such as how far you are from a cell tower, how many other users are connected in your vicinity and how much data they’re moving”.

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Sumitro Sarkar, Vice President of Technology Strategy at Thomson Financial, talks about why the company chose BEA. Transaction processing has long been a feature of the financial services landscape, and often seen as the province of older technologies: mainframe, C/C++, etc. Learn how modern approaches to managing ultra-low-latency transactions, high-throughput transactions and Event-Driven Architectures are changing the game and helping financial institutions become more agile and responsive to changes in the environment.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Edx3H32VY_w&hl=en

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